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As we approach the one hundredth anniversary of the reception of the Book Of The Law it seems like a good time for us who are called Thelemites to take stock of how Thelemic culture has performed over the last century. What have we done to regenerate the world? A realistic appraisal would note the slowly increasing numbers of self-styled Thelemites since the 1960s (though how many there actually are can only be guessed). Such an appraisal would also include the observation that, like so many other "fringe" social movements, the Thelemic world is splintered into a large array of often bickering personalities and factions. The politics of individuals interacting in "Thelemic circumstances" are no less fraught with contention than those found in any other human circumstances. In fact, conflicts may even be exacerbated by the explicit individualism of Crowley's message. Nonetheless, Thelemites have certainly shown that they can and do form groups, both formal and informal. Do these associations tend to display any particular characteristics that might be called typical of Thelema at this stage of its development? To this observer it appears that they do. Most Thelemic organizations tend either toward the authoritarian, hierarchical modes inspired by various neofeudalist fantasies, or toward the anarchic, chaotic modes more generally justified by "Do What Thou Wilt". At least, that's how it appears to me nearly 100 years after the Book Of The Law was dictated in Al-Qahira. It may well look very different to you. Certainly, humanity being what it is, it isn't surprising that almost every functioning Thelemic organization is hierarchical. Most organizations are hierarchical. In fact it seems that societies which center around an enthusiasm, that is, all sorts of special interest clubs (including churches and political parties), tend to be more easily run with less hierarchy than say, armies or government departments. This fact has led to a number of proposals being made for Thelemic organizations with less hierarchy and more democracy. One proposal appears in detail at the bottom of this page. This particular proposal was an attempt to take into account all three grades of Thelemite within one organization. It may turn out to be more realistic to pattern groups for each grade individually. But in any event the three grade typology is important, though not unique, to Thelema. The fortieth verse of the first chapter of the Book Of The Law says in part, "Who calls us Thelemites will do no wrong, if he look but close into the word. For there are therein Three Grades, the Hermit and the Lover and the man of Earth." In the Vision and the Voice, in the 13th Aire, is written "The man of earth is the adherent. The lover giveth his life unto the work among men. The hermit goeth solitary, and giveth only of his light unto men", Crowley mentions this passage in his "New" Comment to the Book Of The Law, and adds, "Thus we have in the Order, the Mystic, the Magician, and the Devotee". Clearly, this implies that three different approaches to Thelema, to the very religious experience itself, are possible, perhaps even necessary in the unfolding of this experience. Then in chapter 49 of the Confessions he divides religious teachers into three classes: first, the Moses/Mohammed type, who receives a direct command from God to act as His spokesman, and who does miracles or at least receives miraculous aid; second, the William Blake/Jacob Boehme type, who is in direct communication with some sort of spiritual intelligence, and whose personal revelations may indeed be inspiring to many others, but who claim no universal spiritual authority for themselves; and third, the Lao-Tzu/Buddha type, who have attained some state of spiritual release, and who are able to teach others the method by which they have themselves realized. "The wiser they are, the less dogmatic", says Crowley, "They remain essentially sceptics". These are just the three kinds of teacher you'd expect for Devotees, Magicians, and Mystics, respectively. So here we see once more, projected upon humanity as a whole, the archetypes of the Devotee, whose watchwords are loyalty and adherence, the Magician, who causes change, and the Mystic, whose silence conceals understanding. Of course we need not insist upon these attitudes being the basis of a system of imposed castes; we might instead imagine them as psychological frameworks within which one may view life. The fact that the vast majority of contemporary humanity is content to see the world through the "man of Earth" window does not mean that specific individuals may not in the course of their lives also learn to see as "Lover" or as "Hermit", nor does it even mean that some rare ones may not appreciate all three perspectives simultaneously. Elitist social engineering fantasies, like Crowley's essay "The Scientific Solution of the Problem of Government" or his Blue Equinox papers, can be highly entertaining, and even instructive as cautionary tales, but the real message of such "three-tiered" metaphors is that for any human society (or organization) to remain healthy it must continue to provide ample and constructive opportunities for all three types of experience. They are all necessary to the system; verse I:40 does not say "the Hermit or the Lover or the man of Earth". In the handwritten manuscript of the verse we can see that the commas in Liber CCXX were added by Crowley later; it's "the Hermit and the Lover and the man of Earth." without separation (cf. the likewise added commas in the "one one one" of verse I:48). It's truly one-in-three and three-in-one. Still, the word "Grade" comes from the Latin gradus, a step, a progression. Each step may foreshadow and echo in the others, but each is a distinct step. This could imply that one's freedom to advance, as a Thelemite, as a human being, is inalienable. That most do not choose to exercise this freedom should not therefore be taken as an excuse to oppress them, nor should the fact that very few now manage to advance all the way necessarily be taken as the inevitable and eternal condition of humankind. What awaits us all I do not pretend to know. In the end, it is through our strivings that it will be known. |
Liber Legis, I:48
Liber Legis, I:50